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How to grow greener grass

By Tom Smith, A&S '68, horticulturist
  Tom Smith
UC

For three decades two things have remained constant at Spring Grove Cemetery and Arboretum in Cincinnati: rolling velvet lawns and UC alum Tom Smith.
photo/Lisa Ventre

Start with proper fertilization. Add one pound of nitrogen per thousand square feet of lawn every year. October is the best month. That is the minimum for having an outstanding looking lawn. Think about this: There is no other plant in the plant kingdom that we cut off a third of its growth and tell the plant to "be happy and grow again so we can do the same thing to you next week." Imagine doing that to your African violets.

Allow the clippings to fall. Grass clippings contain 38 percent protein. That's an agriculturalist's dream. Putting them in a bag for the trash is like skipping the fertilizer and putting that bag out by the curb.

Mow frequently. Remove only one third of the leaf's surface per cutting. Don't go from seven inches to two or three inches. That is very damaging.

Water with precision. Certainly there are dry years and seasons, particularly in July and August, when supplemental irrigation helps bridge the gap. I'm opposed to sprinkler systems that just come on and pay no regard to natural rainfall. The main thing is that you put down a half to one inch of water in a given area. And I'm not concerned with timing. Day or night is fine.

Reseed at the right time. There is no better time to reseed your lawn than late August or September. That is the time the turf regenerates. It also doesn't hurt to give it a second shot around March. The freezing and thawing allows the seed to melt into the soil, creating a honeycomb effect.

Smith is senior vice president of Spring Grove Cemetery and Arboretum, Cincinnati's 750-acre park-like nature preserve that he refers to as "a wonderful garden for the living." Smith completed his master's degree at Yale University in Forest Science and has spent the last 30 years looking after plant life at Spring Grove. He is a frequent lecturer at UC and even won approval from the Ohio Board of Regents for the bachelor's degree program in horticulture at the College of Evening and Continuing Education.

LINK: Visit Spring Grove online.

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