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How to jazz up your child's math skills

By Vince Schmithorst, A&S and CCM '89, MS (A&S) '94, PhD (A&S) '97 piano prodigy now physicist, father
music note art

Sign up for music lessons. Several studies suggest that there are distinct differences in math ability between musically trained students and musically naive ones. Children also tend to score higher in math in cultures where the study of music and the arts is addressed more seriously.

Turn music into a counting game. Formal music training includes a number of things that force a child to think in a mathematical way. For instance, music written in four-fourths time has one whole note in each measure. To play correctly, the student has to understand that one whole note equals two half notes, four quarter notes, eight eighth notes or a combination of these.

Explore the technicalities of the sounds of music. Musical notes themselves have a mathematical basis, being produced by vibrations at specific frequencies. Middle C is the sound we hear when something vibrates 256 times a second. Double that frequency to 512 and you have C above middle C, a note exactly one octave higher
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Know the proof is out there. Some argue that children who study music at an early age are just more intelligent, and that's the reason they do better in math. In an investigation now under way at Children's Hospital in Cincinnati, however, we are using functional magnetic resonance imaging to look at the differences in brain function between musically trained subjects and musically naive subjects. After we complete our study, we may be able to prove objectively how early music study changes brain function.

Schmithorst, not one to brag about his accomplishments, won his first piano competition at age 7, performed with the Cincinnati Symphony at 11 and became UC's second youngest degree earner with dual bachelor's degrees in piano performance and physics by age 17. Today, the father of six is a research associate at Cincinnati Children's Hospital, where he investigates child development and disease diagnostics and has authored image processing software for functional magnetic resonance imaging.

Link:
See Children's Hospital Web site for a brief biography and photo of Schmithorst, plus Web links to his research work.

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